Abstract

Volume.120 Number.2

Original article : Clinical science

Evaluation of Iris Morphology Viewed through Stromal Edematous Corneas by Infrared Camera
Masaaki Kobayashi1, Naoyuki Morishige1, Yukiko Morita1, Naoyuki Yamada1, Motomi Kobayashi2, Koh-Hei Sonoda1
1 Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine
2 Kobayashi Eye Clinic

Background: We reported that the application of infrared camera enables us to observe iris morphology in Peters' anomaly through edematous corneas.
Purpose: To observe the iris morphology in bullous keratopathy or failure grafts with an infrared camera.
Subjects and methods: Eleven bullous keratopathy or failure grafts subjects (6 men and 5 women, mean age±SD; 72.7±13.0 years old) were enrolled in this study. The iris morphology was observed by applying visible light mode and near infrared light mode of infrared camera (MeibomPen). The detectability of pupil shapes, iris patterns and presence of iridectomy was evaluated.
Results: Infrared mode observation enabled us to detect the pupil shapes in 11 out of 11 cases, iris patterns in 3 out of 11 cases, and presence of iridetomy in 9 out of 11 cases although visible light mode observation could not detect any iris morphological changes.
Conclusion: Applying infrared optics was valuable for observation of the iris morphology through stromal edematous corneas.
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Ophthalmol Soc) 120: 110-113, 2016.

Key words
Near infrared light, Stromal edematous corneas, Iris morphology, Bullous keratopathy, Failure grafts
Reprint requests to
Masaaki Kobayashi, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine. 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube-shi, Yamaguchi-ken 755-8505, Japan